![]() The encoding standard that is saved with a text file provides the information that your computer needs to display the text on the screen. Different encoding standards for different alphabets Different languages commonly consist of different sets of characters, so many different encoding standards exist to represent the character sets that are used in different languages. A character set can include alphabetical characters, numbers, and other symbols. It does this is by using an encoding standard.Īn encoding standard is a numbering scheme that assigns each text character in a character set to a numeric value. ![]() Your computer translates the numeric values into visible characters. What appears to you as text on the screen is actually stored as numeric values in the text file. Look up encoding standards that are available in Word What do you want to do?Ĭhoose an encoding standard when you open a fileĬhoose an encoding standard when you save a file DEFAULT TEXT ENCODING HOW TOWhen you or someone else opens a text file in Microsoft Word or in another program - perhaps on a computer that has system software in a language that is different from the language that was used to create the file - the encoding standard helps that program determine how to represent the text so that it is readable. DEFAULT TEXT ENCODING DOWNLOADHowever, if you share text files with people who work in other languages, download text files across the Internet, or share text files with other computer systems, you may need to choose an encoding standard when you open or save a file. ![]() Typically, you can share text files without worrying about the underlying details of how the text is stored. You can change the value of this variable to handle the encoding format: PS D:\PowerShell-master> $OutputEncoding = ::Unicode Try to use findstr to find one of the Chinese characters, and it will not find anything: PS C:\> Get-Content c:\test.txt | findstr /c:中īut, same command works in Cmd.exe: PS C:\> cmd /c “findstr /c:中 test.txt” For example, let’s create a text file with some Chinese characters in it. This becomes especially important if your software supports multiple languages. This may result in cases where an program on right side of the pipeline or redirection is not able to read input data clearly. ![]() This is set to ASCII because most of the applications do not handle unicode correctly. This variable $OutputEncoding is a system generated variable and its values can be simply obtained by typing variable name in PowerShell prompt: PS D:\PowerShell-master> $OutputEncodingĮncoderFallback : ĭecoderFallback : When we pipe output data from PowerShell cmdlets into native applications, the output encoding from PowerShell cmdlets is controlled by the $OutputEncoding variable, which is by default set to ASCII. Passing output from PowerShell to Native Application This encoding format has no relation to $OutputEncoding parameter, which is discussed next. If you place this in your $PROFILE, cmdlets such as Out-File and Set-Content will use UTF-8 encoding by default. However, in PowerShell v3 or higher, you can use $PSDefaultParameterValues to change the encoding of any cmdlets and advanced functions that accept an -Encoding parameter: $PSDefaultParameterValues = '*:Encoding' = 'utf8' } Same goes for redirection operators > and > in the PowerShell.Īs of PowerShell 5.1 (which is the latest version), there is no way to change the encoding of the output redirection operators > and > and they invariably create UTF-16 LE files with a BOM (byte-order mark). Since Out-File is again a powershell cmdlet, it passes unicode text to the file generated. So by default, when you pipe output from one cmdlet to another, it is passed as 16-bit unicode or utf-16. The Strings inside PowerShell are 16-bit Unicode, instances of. Passing output between PowerShell cmdlets This is a rarely understood feature unless you are trying to write some module which integrates PowerShell with another software. This blog post is to discuss output encoding format used when data is passed from one PowerShell cmdlet or to other applications.
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